Headaches are a very common type of condition where pain occurs in areas of the head such as above the eyes or the ears and behind the head or upper neck. In addition, headaches are not generally considered a sickness, but rather a symptom of another sickness. There are many causes of headaches and these may also differ from one individual to another. Furthermore, as in certain cases the treatment is quite tough, it is important to correctly diagnose the cause of headache.

Before any treatment, the headache should be first categorized. There are several methods to classify headaches although the most renowned method was introduced by the International Headache Society. According to this classification method, there are three major types of headaches and each type has different causes of headaches.

The major culprit in the case of tension headaches tend to be either physical or mental stress. It is said that almost 90% of all adults would experience tension headaches in their lives. Furthermore, women are more prone to tension headaches than men. Migraine headaches are also a common type of headache with nearly 12% of the US population (approximately 28 million people) experiences this kind of headache.

Cluster headaches which affects only 0.1% of the people are somewhat uncommon though both these types tend to be experienced fairly frequently by most people. The exact cause of headache in both migraine related and cluster headaches are not presently known. However, none of the above three headaches are life threatening.

Although the cause of headache in primary headaches might not be life threatening, secondary headaches might indicate a far more dangerous situation. Secondary headaches normally occur due to underlying diseases such as brain tumors, meningitis, encephalitis and stroke. Therefore, it’s vital that one seeks medical attention when your headaches are accompanied with symptoms like seizures, continuing nausea and vomiting, and vision, speech and behavior changes. There is also another type of headaches called Cranial neuralgia where the cause of headache is inflamed nerves in the head and the neck. In addition to this, facial pains and other various headaches are also included.

It should be remembered that although many headaches may be temporary relieved by painkilling drugs such as paracetamol and asprin, it is vital to seek medical attention if the headache persists heavily. Additionally, the painkilling drugs including paracetamol should be used in the recommended doses as an overdose may result in negative effects like heavy liver damage which would at times prove to be life threatening.

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