exercises for a herniated disc are a necessary part of any healing program. However, a person suffering with a bulging disc needs to proceed with caution when it comes to exercises, because there is a good possibility that you could aggravate your symptoms if you don’t follow some simple rules.
This article will cover some specific exercises for a bulging disc, as well as some simple recommendations and rules you will want to follow for the best results. Before we can discuss this information, we need to briefly talk about how the spinal discs work so the exercises we talk about will make sense.
The spinal discs are shock absorbers that separate each set of vertebrae in the back. They are composed of a firm outer covering called the annulus, and a soft jelly center called the nucleus.
The nucleus is incredibly important for our discussion about back exercises for disc problems, because this is where the spinal discs store oxygen and nutrients for efficient healing.
If you’ve been dealing with this condition for any period of time, you’ve probably heard your doctor tell you that a bulging disc is a very difficult condition to heal, and tends to be quite stubborn. This is because the spinal discs do not have a very good blood flow going to them.
The body normally relies on blood for transporting oxygen and nutrients to an injured area for faster healing, so without normal blood supply, the affected disc has to find another way to bring oxygen and nutrients for healing. One of the exercises we’ll talk about will help with this, but for now, just realize that the nucleus of the disc is going to be very important for this.
A bulging disc develops when the firm outer covering is damaged, and the jelly begins to shift into the weak area of the disc. This creates a bulge, which will tend to apply pressure to the nerves of the spine.
This is actually why a bulging disc can be such a painful condition – the spinal nerves control everything in the body, and they are very sensitive to any type of pressure. This is also why the symptoms of a disc condition are not usually limited to the back – the pain and dysfunction will tend to radiate because of the nerves affected.
Now, there’s one more concept I would like to talk about before we talk more specifically about back exercises for disc problems. There is one movement in particular that will make a bulging disc worse, so this motion needs to be avoided at all costs when learning and utilizing exercises for bulging discs.
The movement I’m referring to is bending and rotation at the same time. For example – if your bulging disc is in your low back, you would never want to bend forward at the waist and twist at the same time. The same is true with the neck – you would never want to bend your head forward and turn your head to the side at the same time.
This position is where the discs are weakest, so you need to avoid it at all costs. What does this have to do with your exercise routine? Well, there are certain exercises that place your back in this position – especially certain abdominal exercises.
A common exercise to work the abdominal muscles on the sides is to do a sit up while twisting at the waist. Sure, this exercise will focus on those muscles, but you are placing a lot of strain on the discs of the lower back at the same time. So, if you are living with a bulging disc, this type of exercise needs to be eliminated from your routine.
It’s important that you review your current exercise routine and look for any exercises that place your back in this position. Avoiding them will go a long way in helping your disc heal.
Let’s talk more specifically now about exercises for a herniated disc. I’ll be teaching you a simple routine that will help you, no matter where your injured disc is located (in other words, you can use these exercises whether the problem is in your neck, middle back, or low back).
Before you perform any form of exercise, you need to begin with a warm up. There are two easy exercises you can do that will not only help you warm up, but are also incredibly beneficial for a bulging disc.
The first exercise I would encourage you to do is to march in place on a mini-trampoline. A mini-trampoline is just a small trampoline (usually 3 – 4 feet wide), and can be found at a sports store (such as Sportmart).
I want to be very clear that I do not recommend that you jump on the trampoline – all you want to do is stand in the center of the trampoline, keep your head looking straight ahead and your arms at your side, and simply march in place for 5 minutes every day.
This exercise forces your body to balance, which strengthens and warms up the small muscles surrounding the back. These muscles are very important for providing support to an injured disc, which is why it will help with your condition.
After you perform this exercise, I would encourage you to do a simple exercise using a therapy ball. A therapy ball is one of those large balls you see in health clubs or physical therapy clinics. Simply sit on the ball, keep your head looking straight ahead and your arms to your side, and gently bounce up and down for 5 minutes every day. I want to stress that the bouncing should be performed gently – do not get crazy with this, or you could aggravate your pain.
This exercise pumps each disc in your back, which brings new oxygen and nutrients into the disc for faster healing. This is the exercise I was referring to earlier when we were talking about how important the jelly in the center of the disc is.
Finally, let’s talk about stretching and strengthening exercises. Stretches should be done every day, while strengthening exercises should only be done 3 days per week. These should always be performed after you have done the first 2 exercises we just discussed.
This article is too brief to give you specific stretches and exercises for a bulging disc, but you can get more details, as well as specific stretches and exercises by clicking here (exercises for bulging discs).